Fluoride is found normally in soil, water, and food substances.
It is likewise created artificially for use in drinking water, toothpaste, mouthwashes and different compound items.
What are the benefits of fluoride?
Revamp (remineralize) debilitated tooth veneer
Back off the loss of minerals from tooth polish
Invert early indications of tooth root
At the point when microbes in your mouth separate sugar and carbs, they deliver acids that destroy the minerals in your tooth lacquer. This loss of minerals is called demineralization. Debilitated tooth lacquer leaves your teeth defenseless against microscopic organisms that reason depressions.
How Does Fluoride Work?
After eating, our saliva contains acids that opening demineralization a dissolving of the calcium and phosphorous under the tooth's surface.
At other times when our saliva is less acidic it does just the opposite, replenishing the calcium and phosphorous that maintenance our teeth hard. This tendency is caused remineralization. When fluoride is gift during remineralization, the minerals deposited are harder than they would otherwise be, serving to strengthen our teeth and prevent dissolution during the next demineralization phase.
What is fluorosis?
Fluorosis implies an individual has had excessively fluoride. Individuals with fluorosis have white spots or blotches on their teeth. These spots can become darker.
Typically occurs in a kid's initial couple of years when the teeth are shaping. Most cases are gentle.
Effects of Using Excessive Fluoride:
Dental fluorosis:
Exposure to high assembly of fluoride during childhood, when teeth are developing, can result in mild dental fluorosis. There testament be tiny white layer or specks in the enamel of the tooth.
Breastfeeding infants or making up formula milk with fluoride-free water can protect infants from the effect of fluorosis.
Children should be supervised when grooming their teeth.
Skeletal fluorosis:
Excess posting to fluoride can lead to a bone malady known as skeletal fluorosis. Over many years, this results in pain and injury to maraca and joints.
Other health problems:
Bone problems
Acne and other essence problems
Myocardial damage, cardiac insufficiency, cardiovascular problems, including arteriosclerosis and arterial calcification, high pressure.
Various reproductive issues, such as lower pregnancy and early puberty in girls
Thyroid dysfunction
WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN A DENTAL SEALANT AND FLUORIDE VARNISH?
What is a Dental Sealant?
A dental sealant is a thin plastic coating placed on the biting surface of permanent molars by a dental professional.
These teeth have many small grooves and pits where germs can hide and cause tooth decay.
Sealants protect teeth especially when children are most susceptible to having decay.
Sealants are less expensive than a filling.
Sealants may last many years and are checked at regular dental visits.
Sealants are easy to apply and require no needles or drills.
What is Fluoride Varnish?
Fluoride varnish is a thick liquid painted on the teeth with a small disposable brush.
It strengthens tooth enamel and can help prevent dental decay.
The fluoride varnish is flavored.
Easy to apply and dries quickly.
Can be applied in any setting; school, health center, medical office, and dental office.
Fluoride for children:
For children from birth to 3 years of age, the use of fluoridated toothpaste is determined by the level of risk of tooth decay. Parents should consult a health professional to determine whether their child up to 3 years of age is at risk of developing tooth decay.
If such a risk exists, the child’s teeth should be brushed by an adult using a minimal amount (a portion the size of a grain of rice) of fluoridated toothpaste. Use of fluoridated toothpaste in a small amount has been determined to achieve a balance between the benefits of fluoride and the risk of developing fluorosis. If the child is not considered to be at risk, the teeth should be brushed by an adult using a toothbrush moistened only with water.
For children from 3 to 6 years of age, only a small amount (a portion the size of a green pea) of fluoridated toothpaste should be used. Children in this age group should be assisted by an adult in brushing their teeth.
Why do young children need to be assisted or supervised with tooth brushing?
Young children tend to swallow toothpaste when they are brushing, which may increase their exposure to fluoride and contribute to dental fluorosis. For this reason, children need to be assisted or supervised with tooth brushing. An adult needs to ensure that an appropriate amount of toothpaste is used, that the child spits out the toothpaste rather than swallows it, and that the teeth are cleaned effectively.
Guidelines on how to take care of child's teeth after fluoride varnish is applied:
A child can eat and drink directly after the fluoride varnish is connected. Be that as it may, just give your child delicate nourishments and chilly or warm (not hot) sustenance or fluids.
Try not to brush or floss teeth for no less than 4 to 6 hours. Your youngster's specialist may instruct you to hold up until the point when the following morning to brush or floss. Remind your kid to spit when washing, in the event that he realizes how to spit.
Fluoride: Good or Bad?
Fluoride is a substance normally added to toothpaste. It has a special capacity to counteract tooth rot. Thus, fluoride has been generally added to water supplies to enhance dental wellbeing.
Be that as it may, numerous individuals are worried about the potential mischief from overabundance admission.
Why Do I Have White Spots on My Teeth?
White teeth can be a pointer of excellent dental health; this includes washing daily, owning vertical dental cleanings, and using teeth-whitening products. But sometimes, discolorations like white blotches mold on the teeth.
This kind of white is different from the attraction of your teeth, and some group find this bothersome. White spots on the teeth may be an index of decay, so it’s important to identify the actual reason.
Have more question about fluoride treatment specially for your kids?
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Cavities in baby and permanent teeth can cause pain and prevent children from eating, speaking, sleeping and learning properly.